By 
Did you know Iceland has over 130 volcanoes, but some of the most interesting craters weren't formed by eruptions at all? Enter Skútustaðagígar, a row of pseudo-craters near Lake Mývatn in North Iceland. But what are pseudo-craters? Imagine a landscape with bowl-shaped depressions, each with a story of fire meeting ice.
These formations, known as pseudocraters, are not true volcanic craters as they were not formed by lava ejection. So, what kind of forces of nature could have created such a sight then?
As we explore Skútustaðagígar, we'll find out the secrets behind these natural wonders and why they're a must-see for travelers looking for Iceland's hidden treasures. Ready to enter a world where the earth breaks the rules?
How Skútustaðagígar Pseudocraters Was Formed
Skútustaðagígar is a great example of geological activity in Iceland. These pseudo craters were formed when hot lava flowed over wetlands and met the cool, wet ground. The water beneath the surface heated up and created steam.
As the pressure built up, phreatomagmatic explosions occurred, blasting through the lava surface and resulting in the craters we see today. Unlike true craters formed from volcanic eruptions, these formations are a product of steam-driven explosions that left behind small scoria cones.
The intense heat from the lava resulted in varied crater sizes, with some measuring just a few meters wide while others can reach up to 50 meters (164 feet) in diameter. This fascinating process showcases the unique interplay between fire and ice, a hallmark of Iceland's extraordinary landscape.
History and Conservation
Skútustaðagígar is a product of its time - formed 2,300 years ago when volcanism was going wild in North Iceland. Back then, the landscape was very different from what it is today. It was a time of volcanism that left its mark on the Lake Mývatn area.
Since its designation as a Natural Conservation Area in 1973, ongoing efforts have been made to preserve the unique geological and ecological characteristics of Skútustaðagígar. This includes measures to protect the area from over-tourism and environmental degradation. Just down the road, the farm at Skútustaðir has been around since the Viking Age - archaeologists found a farm mound dating back to between 817 and 930 CE.
When they dug around they found layers of volcanic ash which gives us a glimpse into how the environment was then and how the early settlers adapted to it. The history of Lake Mývatn is written all over the place - in the old turf houses, the traditional farms and the historical landmarks along the shoreline. It's clear the people here have always had a deep connection to this land.
Environmental and Ecological Impact
In addition to their geological significance, the Skútustaðagígar pseudocraters are also recognized for their ecological value. The surrounding wetlands are a habitat for a diverse range of bird species, making the area a popular site for birdwatching.
Studies have documented various species of waterfowl and other birds that thrive in this unique environment, further emphasizing the importance of preserving such natural formations.
Legends Surrounding the Area
The legends around Skútustaðagígar are as beautiful as the landscape. Locals talk of hidden spirits and mythical creatures that live here and that the craters are portals to another world. Some say trolls roamed the wetlands and left these behind as a reminder of their presence.
According to folklore, the craters are not just natural wonders but sacred sites where ancient rituals were performed. Visitors feel magic as they walk around.
Location and Accessibility
If you're going to visit the craters near Lake Mývatn, you should know that many people mistakenly call them the 'Skutustadir pseudo craters.' The correct name is actually 'Skútustaðagígar pseudo craters.'
This is because Skutustadir is the area nearby that serves as an entrance to these beautiful formations. Located just south of the Ring Road in Northern Iceland, Skútustaðagígar is easy to get to and surrounded by wetlands that make it even more beautiful.
Getting There
Skútustaðagígar is easy to get to, so add it to your Icelandic itinerary! Located just off the Ring Road on R848, it's only a stone's throw away from Lake Mývatn. If you're coming from Akureyri, you'll have a 55-minute drive of 73 km (45 miles).
Just put in the GPS coordinates 65.6089°N, 16.9244°W, and you're on your way! If you're coming from Egilsstaðir, it's a two-hour drive of 168 km (104 miles). Driving there is hands down the best way to reach these pseudo-caters in Iceland since it allows you to take your time and enjoy the scenery. If you're using public transport, there are buses that go to the area, but public transport is not as frequent or convenient as driving.
Parking at Skutustadir in Iceland
When you arrive at Skutustadir, you'll find parking for visitors going to the Skútustaðagígar pseudo craters. There's a big parking lot right next to the main road, so you won't have to worry about finding a spot.
From the parking area, there are well-marked paths to the craters, so you can start your adventure right away. Whether you're going for a quick visit or a longer hike, the parking at Skutustadir makes it all smooth, and you can fully enjoy the natural beauty of the area.
Note: There are no toilet facilities on site, but drinking water is available in the area.
Best Time to Visit Skútustaðagígar
The best time to visit Skútustaðagígar depends on your interests and preferences. Here is what you can expect from each season:
- Spring (April-May): This is an excellent time for birdwatching, as the area is abundant with migratory birds and breeding species. You can spot a wide variety of waterfowl as well as scarcer species like Barrow's Goldeneye and Harlequin Duck.
- Summer (June-August): Summer is the most popular time to visit, with long daylight hours and mild temperatures. The craters are lush with vegetation, and the surrounding wetlands are teeming with life. This is a great time for hiking, photography, and enjoying the scenic beauty of the area.
- Fall (September-October): As autumn approaches, the landscape takes on a golden hue, creating a stunning contrast with the black lava formations. The weather remains pleasant, and the crowds begin to thin out, making it a great time for a more peaceful visit.
- Winter (November-March): While accessibility may be limited due to snow and ice, visiting Skútustaðagígar in winter can be a magical experience. The craters take on a different character, with the surrounding landscape blanketed in snow. However, be prepared for colder temperatures and potentially challenging conditions.
Exploring Around Skútustaðagígar
While the craters themselves are the main event, there's plenty more to see and do around Skútustaðagígar. Here's what to do:
Hiking Trails
If you want to go hiking in Iceland, Skútustaðagígar is a fantastic place to start! The area is not only stunning but also packed with educational opportunities, thanks to informational boards placed along the trails.
These boards delve into the fascinating geological processes behind pseudocraters, making your hike as enriching as it is enjoyable. There are two trails we can recommend:
- Short Trail: This is a short 1.5 km (0.9 mi) easy loop trail that takes about 30 to 45 minutes to do. The path is well-marked and generally smooth, so it's suitable for most levels, including families with kids. As you walk, you'll get up close to the pseudo-craters and learn about their geology through signs along the trail. This is a great option if you want to enjoy the area without a big hike.
- Long Trail: For those who want a bit more adventure, the longer trail is about 3 km (1.8 mi) and takes about 1 to 2 hours. This trail has more challenging sections, steeper slopes, and uneven terrain. As you walk this trail, you'll get panoramic views of the Mývatn area and the pseudo-craters. It's a great opportunity to take great photos and connect with this amazing landscape.
Birdwatching Opportunities
If you're a birdwatcher, you'll be in heaven at Lake Mývatn. This area has more nesting duck species than anywhere else in Europe and is a birdwatcher's paradise. You'll find the Barrow's Goldeneye, which breeds only in Iceland, and the stunning Harlequin Duck in the upper Laxá River.
Keep an eye out for large flocks of Tufted Ducks, Wigeons, and Scaups in bays like Neslandavík and Álar. The Red-necked Phalarope is another highlight, often swimming close to the shore. If you're lucky, you might even see the majestic Gyr Falcon hunting in the area.
The wetlands and habitats attract other birds like waders, gulls, terns, and divers.
Birdwatching hotspots around the lake are Neslandavík, Álar, Laxá River, Skútustaðir, and Sigurgeir's Bird Museum.
Top Things To Do Nearby
Since Skútustaðagígar is located near Lake Mývatn, there are plenty of other attractions to check out in the area. Some popular options include:
Lake Mývatn
As you know by now, Lake Mývatn is a beautiful place with loads of things to do and see. This lake was created by a massive volcano eruption and is surrounded by pseudocraters, lava pillars, and hot springs.
You can go birdwatching as there are many duck-nesting species in the area; it's a paradise for bird lovers. You can also join a guided tour or go on your own.
Dimmuborgir Lava Fields
Dimmuborgir Lava Fields are a must-see when in the area. These lava formations look like a dramatic landscape of towers and arches, often called 'dark castles.'
According to local legend, Dimmuborgir is the home of trolls and other mythical creatures. The formations were created by a volcano eruption about 2,300 years ago and are a maze of unique shapes.
Grjótagjá Hot Spring Cave
Grjótagjá is a geothermal cave near Lake Mývatn that has become very popular among visitors. This beautiful cave has a clear blue hot spring inside its rocky walls, and it's a peaceful and magical place.
Grjótagjá was used for bathing in the past, but the water temperature rose too high after the volcanic activity in the late 70's, and it's not safe for swimming anymore. But it's still a beautiful place to visit and take pictures. Fans of the series Game of Thrones might recognize Grjótagjá from the show, so that's an extra bonus for visitors.
Mývatn Nature Baths
If you want to relax, the Mývatn Nature Baths are the perfect choice. Often called the 'Blue Lagoon of the North,' these geothermal baths are surrounded by beautiful landscapes.
The main lagoon is 36-40°C (97-104°F), so perfect for soaking and relaxing. Besides the lagoon, there are steam baths and a restaurant serving local food. Whether you visit in winter to see the Northern Lights or in summer to enjoy the sun, Mývatn Nature Baths is a perfect escape in the middle of Icelandic nature.
Visitor Tips and Recommendations
The influx of tourists to Skútustaðagígar has indeed boosted the local economy, creating a ripple effect that benefits nearby towns.
This surge in visitors has led to the development of various hospitality services, including cozy hotels, delightful restaurants, and informative guided tours that enhance the overall experience of exploring this breathtaking area.
Let's take a look at some tips and recommendations to help make your visit as enjoyable as possible:
Where To Stay
The Lake Mývatn area offers a variety of accommodation options to suit every traveler's needs. Some nearby hotels and guesthouses to consider include:
- Icelandair Hotel Mývatn: This modern hotel provides stunning views of Lake Mývatn and comfortable rooms with all the amenities you need. The on-site restaurant serves delicious Icelandic cuisine.
- Fosshotel Mývatn: Designed to blend with the natural surroundings, Fosshotel Mývatn offers a warm and welcoming atmosphere. The hotel features spacious, well-appointed rooms, a lakeside restaurant with panoramic views, and a relaxing bar area.
Where To Eat
Indulge in local culinary delights at these top eateries and cafés:
- Café Dimmuborgir: This cozy café near the Dimmuborgir Lava Fields serves homemade Icelandic dishes, freshly baked goods, and hot beverages with panoramic views of the lava formations.
- Vogafjós Farm Resort: Experience authentic farm-to-table cuisine at this family-run farm, where you can sample ingredients directly from their livestock and gardens. Don't miss their famous Geyser bread, homemade cheeses, and smoked lamb.
View this post on Instagram
Practical Visitor Information
Keep these tips in mind for a safe and enjoyable hike:
- The hiking trails are generally easy to moderate, but the longer trail can be more challenging for those with mobility issues. Check your fitness level before embarking on any hike.
- Wear layers of warm clothing and proper footwear, and bring a waterproof jacket, as the weather can be unpredictable and the trails can be slippery.
- Respect the protected natural area by staying on designated trails, avoiding littering, and not disturbing wildlife.
- Plan ahead for facilities, as Skútustaðir lacks on-site toilets, but nearby options are available in the Lake Mývatn area.
Photographic and Artistic Inspiration
Skútustaðagígar's distinctive landscape has captivated numerous photographers and artists, making it a sought-after destination for those wishing to capture Iceland's natural beauty.
The striking contrast between the lush, bowl-shaped craters and the surrounding wetlands creates a visually stunning tableau that draws creatives from around the globe.
These craters offer a picturesque foreground for landscape photography, while the expansive wetlands of the Lake Mývatn region provide a breathtaking backdrop.
Why You Should Not Miss a Visit To Skútustaðagígar?
Skútustaðagígar is a gem of Iceland's unique geology, with its pseudocraters and lava formations that tell the story of volcanic activity in the area. Walking through these natural wonders is an adrenalin rush as you walk through landscapes shaped by ancient eruptions and see nature in all its glory.
The area is not only beautiful but also great for birdwatching and wildlife. Don't miss out on this place and the surrounding attractions, like Lake Mývatn and the Dimmuborgir Lava Fields. Renting a campervan in Iceland is the ideal way to experience Skútustaðagígar and its nearby treasures at your own pace, allowing you to soak in every moment of this extraordinary adventure. So pack your bags, hit the road, and get ready for the ultimate Icelandic journey!
